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Mathematics

Solve the following equations by using formula:

2x2+5x5=02x^2 + \sqrt{5}x - 5 = 0

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

The given equation is 2x2+5x5=02x^2 + \sqrt{5}x - 5 = 0

Comparing it with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = 2 , b = 5\sqrt{5} , c = -5

By using formula,

x=b±b24ac2ax = \dfrac{-b ± \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

we obtain:

x=(5)±(5)24×2×52×2x=5±5+404x=5±454x=5+454 or 5454x=5+354 or 5354x=5(1+3)4 or 5(13)4x=52 or 5\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(\sqrt{5}) ± \sqrt{(\sqrt{5})^2 - 4\times 2 \times -5}}{2 \times 2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-\sqrt{5} ± \sqrt{5 + 40}}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-\sqrt{5} ± \sqrt{45}}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{45}}{4} \text{ or } \dfrac{-\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{45}}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-\sqrt{5} + 3\sqrt{5}}{4} \text { or } \dfrac{-\sqrt{5} - 3\sqrt{5}}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}(-1 + 3)}{4} \text{ or } \dfrac{\sqrt{5}(-1 - 3)}{4} \\[1em] x = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \text{ or } -\sqrt{5}

Hence roots of the given equations are 52,5\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2} , -\sqrt{5}.

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