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Mathematics

Show that the points A(6, 4), B(9, 7) and C(11, 9) are collinear.

Coordinate Geometry

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Answer

Distance between 2 points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) = (x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2}

Distance between A(6, 4) and B(9, 7) =

=(96)2+(74)2=32+32=9+9=18=32= \sqrt{(9 - 6)^2 + (7 - 4)^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{3^2 + 3^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{9 + 9}\\[1em] = \sqrt{18}\\[1em] = 3\sqrt{2}

Distance between B(9, 7) and C(11, 9) =

=(119)2+(97)2=22+22=4+4=8=22= \sqrt{(11 - 9)^2 + (9 - 7)^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{4 + 4}\\[1em] = \sqrt{8}\\[1em] = 2\sqrt{2}

Distance between A(6, 4) and C(11, 9) =

=(116)2+(94)2=52+52=25+25=50=52= \sqrt{(11 - 6)^2 + (9 - 4)^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{5^2 + 5^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{25 + 25}\\[1em] = \sqrt{50}\\[1em] = 5\sqrt{2}

⇒ AB + BC = 32+22=523\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{2} = 5\sqrt{2} = AC

Hence, the points A(6, 4), B(9, 7) and C(11, 9) are collinear.

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