Mathematics
In a quadrilateral ABCD, ∠B = ∠D = 90°. Prove that : 2AC2 - BC2 = AB2 + AD2 + DC2.
Pythagoras Theorem
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Answer
Given: ABCD is a quadrilateral where ∠B = ∠D = 90°
To prove: 2AC2 - BC2 = AB2 + AD2 + DC2
Construction: Join diagonal AC.

Proof: In Δ ABC, using Pythagoras theorem,
Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Height2
⇒ AC2 = AB2 + BC2 ……………(1)
And, similarly in Δ ADC, using Pythagoras theorem
⇒ AC2 = AD2 + CD2 ……………(2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
⇒ AC2 + AC2 = AB2 + BC2 + AD2 + CD2
⇒ 2AC2 = AB2 + BC2 + AD2 + CD2
⇒ 2AC2 - BC2 = AB2 + AD2 + CD2
Hence, 2AC2 - BC2 = AB2 + AD2 + CD2.
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