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P is a moving point and AB is a chord of a circle. If P moves, within this circle, in such a way that it is at equal distances from points A and B. The locus of P is :

  1. a chord perpendicular to chord AB

  2. a chord that bisects the chord AB

  3. a diameter of the circle

  4. the diameter of the circle which is perpendicular to chord AB

Locus

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Answer

Let O be the center of the circle and AB be the chord.

Draw XY, perpendicular bisector of AB.

P is a moving point and AB is a chord of a circle. If P moves, within this circle, in such a way that it is at equal distances from points A and B. The locus of P is : Loci, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

We know that,

Locus of a point equidistant from two given points is the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two points.

∴ XY is the locus of point P.

We know that,

Perpendicular to a chord passes through center of the circle.

We know that,

Chord passing through the center is the diameter.

Locus of point P is the diameter of the circle which is perpendicular to chord AB.

Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.

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