Mathematics

Locus of the centers of the circles passing through two fixed points A and B is :

  1. a line parallel to line segment AB.

  2. the bisector of the line segment AB.

  3. perpendicular to line segment AB.

  4. perpendicular bisector of line segment AB.

Locus

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Answer

Let O and O' be the center of the circles, passing through points AB.

Steps of construction :

  1. Join AB.

  2. Draw a perpendicular from O to AB and O' to AB.

Locus of the centers of the circles passing through two fixed points A and B is : Loci, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

We know that,

Perpendicular from center to chord bisects it.

Since, both perpendiculars bisects AB.

∴ OO' is a straight line perpendicular to AB and bisecting it.

Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.

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