Mathematics
In the given figure, O is the center of the circumcircle of triangle XYZ. Tangents at points X and Y intersect at point T. If angle XTY = 80° and angle XOZ = 140°, find the angle ZXY.
![In the given figure, O is the center of the circumcircle of triangle XYZ. Tangents at points X and Y intersect at point T. If angle XTY = 80° and angle XOZ = 140°, find the angle ZXY. Model Paper 4, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.](https://cdn1.knowledgeboat.com/img/cm10/q7c-model-paper-4-2023-concise-maths-solutions-icse-class-10-1200x766.png)
Circles
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Answer
Join OY.
![In the given figure, O is the center of the circumcircle of triangle XYZ. Tangents at points X and Y intersect at point T. If angle XTY = 80° and angle XOZ = 140°, find the angle ZXY. Model Paper 4, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.](https://cdn1.knowledgeboat.com/img/cm10/q7c-model-paper-4-answer-2023-concise-maths-solutions-icse-class-10-1200x772.png)
Since a tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact, we have
∠OXT = ∠OYT = 90°.
Since sum of angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.
In XOYT,
⇒ ∠OXT + ∠OYT + ∠XOY + ∠XTY = 360°
⇒ 90° + 90° + ∠XOY + 80° = 360°
⇒ ∠XOY = 360° - 90° - 90° - 80° = 100°.
From figure,
⇒ ∠XOY + ∠XOZ + ∠ZOY = 360°
⇒ 100° + 140° + ∠ZOY = 360°
⇒ ∠ZOY = 360° - 100° - 140° = 120°.
We know that,
Angle subtended by an arc on the center of circle is twice the angle subtended by it on any part of the circumference.
∴ 2∠ZXY = ∠ZOY
⇒ ∠ZXY = = 60°.
Hence, ∠ZXY = 60°.
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