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In the given figure, AB = BD, BC = 20 cm and ∠D = 45°, the length of AC is :

  1. 54.64 cm

  2. 48.28 cm

  3. 40 cm

  4. 14.64 cm

In the given figure, AB = BD, BC = 20 cm and ∠D = 45°, the length of AC is : Heights and Distances, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Heights & Distances

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Answer

We know that,

sin θ = PerpendicularHypotenuse\dfrac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}

From figure,

In △ BCD,

⇒ sin 45° = BCBD\dfrac{BC}{BD}

12=20BD\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{20}{BD}

⇒ BD = 20220\sqrt{2} m.

From figure,

⇒ AB = BD = 20220\sqrt{2} m

⇒ AC = AB + BC = 202+2020\sqrt{2} + 20 = 28.28 + 20 = 48.28 cm.

Hence, Option 2 is the correct option.

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