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In the figure (i) given below, OD is perpendicular to the chord AB of a circle whose center is O. If BC is a diameter, show that CA = 2OD.

In figure, OD is perpendicular to the chord AB of a circle whose center is O. If BC is a diameter, show that CA = 2OD. Circle, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Circles

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Answer

Since, the perpendicular to a chord from the centre of the circle bisects the chord,

∴ AD = DB

We can say that D is mid-point of AB.

Since, BC is diameter and O is center so, OB = OC = radius.

We can say that O is mid-point of BC.

In △ABC,

Since, D is mid-point of AB and O is mid-point of BC

By mid-point theorem,

⇒ OD || AC and OD = 12AC\dfrac{1}{2}AC

⇒ AC = 2OD.

Hence, proved that CA = 2OD.

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