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In the figure given alongside, AB || CD and O is the center of the circle. If ∠ADC = 25°; find the angle AEB. Give reasons in support of your answer.

In the figure, AB || CD and O is the center of the circle. If ∠ADC = 25°; find the angle AEB. Give reasons in support of your answer. Circles, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

Join AC, BD and CB.

In the figure, AB || CD and O is the center of the circle. If ∠ADC = 25°; find the angle AEB. Give reasons in support of your answer. Circles, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

As angle is a semicircle is a right angle.

∴ ∠CAD = 90° and ∠CBD = 90°

Given, AB || CD

So, ∠BAD = ∠ADC = 25° [Alternate angles are equal]

From figure,

∠BAC = ∠BAD + ∠CAD = 25° + 90° = 115°.

Sum of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral = 180°.

In quadrilateral ACDB,

⇒ ∠CDB + ∠BAC = 180°

⇒ ∠CDA + ∠ADB + ∠BAC = 180°

⇒ 25° + ∠ADB + 115° = 180°

⇒ ∠ADB = 180° - 115° - 25° = 40°.

As angles in same segment are equal.

∴ ∠AEB = ∠ADB = 40°.

Hence, ∠AEB = 40°.

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