Physics
In the electric circuit shown in the figure below, label the parts A, B, C, D, E, and F. State the function of each part. Show in the diagram the direction of flow of current.
Answer
The diagram below shows the direction of flow of current marked by red arrows and the labelled parts — A, B, C, D, E, and F
The name and function of each part is as follows —
A → Ammeter.
An ammeter is an instrument used to measure the magnitude of current flowing in a circuit.
B → Cell.
It acts as a source of direct current for the circuit.
C → key.
It is used to put the current on and off in the circuit.
D → Load.
An appliance which is connected in a circuit. It may be a resistance (e.g., bulb, heater etc.) or a combination of different electrical components.
E → Voltmeter.
A voltmeter is used to measure the potential difference between two points of a circuit.
F → Rheostat.
A rheostat is a device by which resistance in a circuit can be varied continuously.
Related Questions
Write symbols and state functions of each of the following components in an electric circuit —
(i) key
(ii) cell
(iii) rheostat
(iv) ammeter
(v) voltmeter
(a) Complete the circuit given in figure by inserting between the terminals A and C, an ammeter. (b) In the diagram mark the polarity at the terminals of ammeter and indicate clearly the direction of flow of current in the circuit, when the circuit is complete. (c) Name and state the purpose of Rh in the circuit.
Distinguish between a closed circuit and an open circuit, with the use of suitable labelled diagram.
State three differences between primary and secondary cells.