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Mathematics

In the adjoining figure, the value of cos θ is

  1. 1213\dfrac{12}{13}

  2. 1312\dfrac{13}{12}

  3. 512\dfrac{5}{12}

  4. 513\dfrac{5}{13}

In the figure, the value of cos θ is? Trigonometrical Ratios, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Trigonometrical Ratios

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Answer

In right angled triangle BDC,

⇒ BC2 = BD2 + CD2

⇒ BC2 = (4)2 + (3)2

⇒ BC2 = 16 + 9

⇒ BC2 = 25

⇒ BC = 25\sqrt{25} = 5 cm.

In right angled triangle ABC,

⇒ AC2 = AB2 + BC2

⇒ AC2 = (12)2 + (5)2

⇒ AC2 = 144 + 25

⇒ AC2 = 169

⇒ AC = 169\sqrt{169} = 13 cm.

By formula,

cos θ = BaseHypotenuse\dfrac{\text{Base}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}

= ABAC=1213\dfrac{AB}{AC} = \dfrac{12}{13}.

Hence, Option 1 is the correct option.

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