Physics
In refraction of light through a prism, the light ray:
- suffers refraction only at one face of the prism
- emerges out from the prism in a direction parallel to the incident ray
- bends at both the surfaces of the prism towards its base
- bends at both the surfaces of prism opposite to its base.
Refraction Plane Surfaces
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Answer
bends at both the surfaces of the prism towards its base
Reason — This phenomenon occurs because light undergoes refraction twice as it enters and exits the prism. At each surface, the light bends towards the normal due to the change in medium, causing it to deviate from its original path. Since the prism is thicker at the base and thinner at the apex, the net effect of refraction at both surfaces is to bend the light towards the base of the prism.
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In the figure given ahead the correct statement is:
- ABED and ABC are the refracting surfaces.
- line AD is the refracting edge
- angle a is the angle of deviation
- AB is the base of the prism.