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Physics

In refraction of light, the relation between incident angle i and refracted angle r is:

  1. i > r
  2. r > i
  3. i = r
  4. there is no fixed relation.

Refraction Plane Surfaces

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Answer

there is no fixed relation

Reason — There is no fixed relation between the incident angle i and refracted angle r because:

  1. when a ray of light travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium, it bends towards the normal hence ∠r < ∠i
  2. when a ray of light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, it bends away from the normal hence ∠r > ∠i
  3. when a ray of light is incident normally on the surface separating the two media, it passes undeviated hence ∠r = ∠i.

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