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Mathematics

If x, y and z are in G.P., show that x4, y4 and z4 are also in G.P.

AP GP

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Answer

Given, x, y and z are in G.P.

yx=zy\therefore \dfrac{y}{x} = \dfrac{z}{y}

∴ y2 = xz = m (let) …..(1)

New terms = x4, y4 and z4.

For the terms to be in G.P., common ratio between terms must be equal,

y4x4=z4y4(y4)2=x4.z4(y2)4=(xz)4\Rightarrow \dfrac{y^4}{x^4} = \dfrac{z^4}{y^4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow (y^4)^2 = x^4.z^4 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (y^2)^4 = (xz)^4

Substituting value from equation (1), we get :

⇒ m4 = m4.

Since, L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, proved that x4, y4 and z4 are in G.P.

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