If x = 5−265 - 2\sqrt{6}5−26, find the value of x2+1x2x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2}x2+x21.
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Given x = 5−265 - 2\sqrt{6}5−26
∴1x=15−26=15−26×5+265+26⇒5+26(5)2−(26)2⇒5+2625−24=5+261⇒1x=5+26∴(x+1x)=(5−26)+(5+26)=10….(i)\therefore \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{1}{5 - 2\sqrt{6}} = \dfrac{1}{5 - 2\sqrt{6}} × \dfrac{5 + 2\sqrt{6}}{5 + 2\sqrt{6}} \\[1.5em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{5 + 2\sqrt{6}}{(5)^2 - (2\sqrt{6})^2} \\[1.5em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{5 + 2\sqrt{6}}{25 - 24} = \dfrac{5 + 2\sqrt{6}}{1} \\[1.5em] \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x} = 5+2\sqrt6 \\[1.5em] \therefore (x + \dfrac{1}{x}) = (5 - 2\sqrt6) + (5 + 2\sqrt6) = 10 \qquad \text{….(i)}∴x1=5−261=5−261×5+265+26⇒(5)2−(26)25+26⇒25−245+26=15+26⇒x1=5+26∴(x+x1)=(5−26)+(5+26)=10….(i)
We know that (x+1x)2=x2+1x2+2{\Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)}^2 = x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 2(x+x1)2=x2+x21+2
⇒x2+1x2=(x+1x)2−2⇒x2+1x2=102−2…..using(i)⇒x2+1x2=100−2x2+1x2=98\Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = {\Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)}^2 -2 \\[1.5em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 10^2 - 2 ….. \text{using(i)} \\[1.5em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 100 - 2 \\[1.5em] \bold{x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 98}⇒x2+x21=(x+x1)2−2⇒x2+x21=102−2…..using(i)⇒x2+x21=100−2x2+x21=98
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