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Mathematics

If the mean of the following distribution is 24, find the value of a :

MarksNumber of students
0 - 107
10 - 20a
20 - 308
30 - 4010
40 - 505

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

We construct the following table :

Marks (Classes)Class mark (yi)Number of students (Frequency (fi))fiyi
0 - 105735
10 - 2015a15a
20 - 30258200
30 - 403510350
40 - 50455225
Total30 + a810 + 15a

Mean=fiyifi24=810+15a30+a24(30+a)=810+15a720+24a=810+15a24a15a=8107209a=90a=10.\therefore \text{Mean} = \dfrac{∑fiyi}{∑f_i} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 24 = \dfrac{810 + 15a}{30 + a} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 24(30 + a) = 810 + 15a \\[1em] \Rightarrow 720 + 24a = 810 + 15a \\[1em] \Rightarrow 24a - 15a = 810 - 720 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 9a = 90 \\[1em] \Rightarrow a = 10.

Hence, the value of a = 10.

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