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Mathematics

If the mean of the data given in adjoining table is 20, the relation between x1 and x2 is :

xffx
10x1
2020
30x2
  1. x1 + x2 = 30

  2. x1 - x2 = 15

  3. x1 - x2 = 0

  4. x1 + x2 = 20

Statistics

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Answer

xffx
10x110x1
2020400
30x230x2
TotalΣf = 20 + x1 + x2Σfx = 400 + 10x1 + 30x2

By formula,

Mean = ΣfxΣf\dfrac{Σfx}{Σf}

Substituting values we get :

20=400+10x1+30x220+x1+x220(20+x1+x2)=400+10x1+30x2400+20x1+20x2=400+10x1+30x220x110x1+20x230x2=40040010x110x2=010(x1x2)=0x1x2=0.\Rightarrow 20 = \dfrac{400 + 10x1 + 30x2}{20 + x1 + x2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 20(20 + x1 + x2) = 400 + 10x1 + 30x2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 400 + 20x1 + 20x2 = 400 + 10x1 + 30x2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 20x1 - 10x1 + 20x2 - 30x2 = 400 - 400 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 10x1 - 10x2 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 10(x1 - x2) = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x1 - x2 = 0.

Hence, Option 3 is the correct option.

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