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Mathematics

If tan θ = 512\dfrac{5}{12}, find the value of (cos θ + sin θ)(cos θ - sin θ)\dfrac{\text{(cos θ + sin θ)}}{\text{(cos θ - sin θ)}}.

Trigonometrical Ratios

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Answer

Solving,

(cos θ + sin θ)(cos θ - sin θ)[Dividing numerator and denominator by cos θ](cos θ + sin θ)cos θ(cos θ - sin θ)cos θcos θcos θ+sin θcos θcos θcos θsin θcos θ1+tan θ1tan θ[As tan θ=sin θcos θ]Substituting values we get1+512151212+512125121712712177=237.\Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{(cos θ + sin θ)}}{\text{(cos θ - sin θ)}} \\[1em] [\text{Dividing numerator and denominator by cos θ}] \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\dfrac{\text{(cos θ + sin θ)}}{\text{cos θ}}}{\dfrac{\text{(cos θ - sin θ)}}{\text{cos θ}}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\dfrac{\text{cos θ}}{\text{cos θ}} + \dfrac{\text{sin θ}}{\text{cos θ}}}{\dfrac{\text{cos θ}}{\text{cos θ}} - \dfrac{\text{sin θ}}{\text{cos θ}}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1 + \text{tan θ}}{1 - \text{tan θ}} [\text{As tan θ} = \dfrac{\text{sin θ}}{\text{cos θ}}] \\[1em] \text{Substituting values we get} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1 + \dfrac{5}{12}}{1 - \dfrac{5}{12}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\dfrac{12 + 5}{12}}{\dfrac{12 - 5}{12}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\dfrac{17}{12}}{\dfrac{7}{12}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{17}{7} = 2\dfrac{3}{7}.

Hence, (cos θ + sin θ)(cos θ - sin θ)=237\dfrac{\text{(cos θ + sin θ)}}{\text{(cos θ - sin θ)}} = 2\dfrac{3}{7}.

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