(i) What is organic farming?

(ii) Why is this form of farming gaining popularity in recent times?

(i) Organic farming is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic based fertilizers and pesticides. This process involves the use of biological materials, avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance thereby minimizing pollution and wastage.

(ii) Organic farming is gaining popularity in recent times as there is increasing awareness among people regarding the harmful effects of chemicals used in farming. Risk of entry of toxic chemicals in food chain and biomagnification, is inspiring people to promote organic farming.