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Physics

(i) What are superconductors?

(ii) Calculate the current drawn by an appliance rated 110 W, 220 V when connected across 220 V supply.

(iii) Name a substance whose resistance decreases with the increase in temperature.

Current Electricity

ICSE 2020

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Answer

(i) A superconductor is a substance of zero resistance (or infinite conductance) at a very low temperature.

(ii) For the given appliance, W = 110 W, V = 220 V

Current I=WV=110220=0.5 A\therefore \text{Current I} = \dfrac{W}{V} = \dfrac{110}{220} = 0.5 \text{ A}

Hence, current drawn by the appliance = 0.5 A

(iii) The resistance of semi conductors such as carbon, silicon, etc., decreases with increase in temperature.

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