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Physics

(i) Define nuclear fission.

(ii) Rewrite and complete the following nuclear reaction by filling in the atomic number of Ba and mass number of Kr :

92235U{92}^{235}\text{U} + 01n{0}^{1}\text{n}...144Ba{…}^{144}\text{Ba} + 36...Kr{36}^{…}\text{Kr} + 3 01n_{0}^{1}\text{n} + Energy

Radioactivity

ICSE 2019

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Answer

(i) The process of splitting of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei of nearly same mass, when bombarded with slow neutrons, is called nuclear fission.

(ii) 92235U{92}^{235}\text{U} + 01n{0}^{1}\text{n}56144Ba{56}^{144}\text{Ba} + 3689Kr{36}^{89}\text{Kr} + 3 01n_{0}^{1}\text{n} + Energy

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