Chemistry
Hydrogen can be prepared with the metal zinc by using
(i) acid
(ii) alkali
(iii) water
Give an equation in each case.
Hydrogen
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Answer
(i) Zn + 2HCl ⟶ ZnCl2 (dil.) + H2 ↑
(ii) Zn + 2NaOH ⟶ Na2ZnO2 + H2 ↑
(iii) Zn + H2O ⟶ ZnO + H2 ↑
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From the knowledge of activity series, name a metal which shows the following properties:
(i) It reacts readily with cold water
(ii) It displaces hydrogen from hot water
(iii) It displaces hydrogen from dilute HCl
(iv) It forms a base which is insoluble in water.
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(a) Sodium hydroxide + zinc ⟶ hydrogen + ……………
(b) Calcium + water ⟶ calcium hydroxide + ……………
For laboratory preparation of hydrogen, give the following
(a) materials used
(b) method of collection
(c) chemical equation
(d) fully labelled diagram.
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