Chemistry
How would you convert:
(a) ethyl bromide into ethene
(b) ethene into 1,2-dibromoethane
(c) ethene into ethane
Organic Chemistry
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Answer
(a) ethyl bromide into ethene : Dehydrohalogenation
2\text{H}5\text{Br}} + \underset{\text{alcoholic, hot and conc.}}{\text{KOH}} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{ethene [ethylene]}}{\text{C}2\text{H}4} + \text{KBr} + \text{H}_2\text{O}
(b) ethene into 1,2-dibromoethane : Halogenation
2\text{H}4} + \text{Br}2 \xrightarrow[\text{[inert solvent]}]{\text{CCl}4} \underset{\text{1,2, dibromooethane [ethylene bromide]}}{\text{C}2\text{H}4\text{Br}_2}
(c) ethene into ethane : Hydrogenation
2\text{C}=\text{C}\text{H}2} + \text{H}2 \xrightarrow[200\degree\text{C}]{\text{Nickle}} \underset{\text{ethane}}{\text{C}2\text{H}_6}
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Related Questions
Convert ethanol into ethene using:
(a) solid dehydrating agent
(b) hot conc. H2SO4?
Give only balanced equations.
Write the following properties of ethene:
(a) Physical state
(b) Odour
(c) Density as compared to air
(d) Solubility
Give balanced equations when:
(a) ethene is burnt in excess of oxygen.
(b) ethene reacts with chlorine gas.
(c) ethene combines with hydrogen chloride.
(d) a mixture of ethene and hydrogen is passed over nickel at 200°C.
Give the formula and names of A, B, C and D in the following equations:
(a)
4 \xrightarrow[\text{-HCl}]{\text{Cl}2} \text{A} \xrightarrow[\text{-HCl}]{\text{Cl}2} \text{B}\xrightarrow[\text{-HCl}]{\text{Cl}2} \text{C}\xrightarrow[\text{-HCl}]{\text{Cl}_2} \text{D}
(b)
2\text{H}2 \xrightarrow{\text{H}2} \text{A} \xrightarrow{\text{H}2} \text{B}\xrightarrow[\text{-HBr}]{\text{Br}2} \text{C}\xrightarrow[\text{-HBr}]{\text{Br}2} \text{D}(c)
2\text{H}4 + \text{B} \xrightarrow[\text{Nickle}]{200\degree\text{C}} \text{C}2\text{H}6