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How is mechanical advantage related to the velocity ratio for an actual machine? State whether the efficiency of such a machine is equal to 1, less than 1 or more than 1.

Machines

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Answer

For an actual machine, the mechanical advantage is always less than its velocity ratio or the output work is always less than the input work.

The efficiency of such a machine is always less than 1 as some part of input energy is lost against the force of friction.

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