Chemistry

How do cathode rays differ from anode rays?

Atomic Structure

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Answer

Cathode raysAnode rays
They travel from the cathode to the anode.They travel from the anode to the cathode.
They cause a greenish-yellow fluorescence on a soda-glass screen.They produce fluorescence on a zinc sulphide screen.
They are made of negatively charged particles.They are made of positively charged particles.
They are affected by electric field i.e., they are inflected towards a positive field and deflected from the negative field. This shows they carry negative charge.They are deflected by electric and magnetic fields but in a direction opposite to that of cathode rays. This means that these rays consist of positively charged particles called protons.
The ratio of charge (e) to the mass (m) remains same irrespective of the nature of the gas taken and of the metal forming the cathode.The ratio of charge (e) to the mass (m), differs from gas to gas.

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