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History & Civics

How did the Assertive Nationalists expand the social base of the national movement?

2ⁿᵈ Phase of INM

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Answer

The Assertive Nationalists expanded the social base of the national movement by adopting the following methods-

  1. Swadeshi and boycott — Economic boycott of British goods and use of Swadeshi was designed to encourage Indian industries and provide the people with more opportunities for employment.
  2. National Education — The national leaders advocated national universities that were free from government control. A large number of national schools were established in East Bengal.
  3. Passive Resistance — The Assertive leaders believed in adopting the policy of non-violent resistance and vigorous political action to achieve their aims. They asked the people to refuse to cooperate with the government and to boycott government service, courts, schools and colleges.
  4. Other methods — Besides the above said methods, the other methods included revivalism, personal sacrifices and mass involvement.

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