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Given below is a schematic diagram of a portion of DNA.

DNA portion diagram. How many strands are shown in the diagram? Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Chromosomes, Concise Biology Solutions ICSE Class 10.

(a) How many strands are shown in the diagram?

(b) How many nucleotides have been shown in each strand?

(c) Name the parts numbered 1,2,3,4 and 5 respectively.

(d) Name the DNA unit constituted by the parts 1, 2 and 3 collectively.

Chromosomes

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Answer

(a) 2 strands are shown in the diagram.

(b) 2 on each strand.

(c) The parts are as follows:

  • 1 → Phosphate
  • 2 → Sugar
  • 3 → Bases
  • 4 → Hydrogen Bond
  • 5 → Base

(d) The DNA unit constituted by the parts 1, 2 and 3 collectively is called Nucleotide.

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