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Chemistry

Give the equation for preparation of HCl gas by synthesis. State two conditions involved in the synthesis.

Hydrogen Chloride

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Answer

Moist hydrogen gas combines with chlorine in the presence of diffused sunlight.

H2+Cl2sunlightDiffused2HCl [g]\text{H}2 + \text{Cl}2 \xrightarrow[\text{sunlight}]{\text{Diffused}} 2\text{HCl [g]}

  1. The reaction is explosive in direct sunlight and negligible in the dark. Moisture acts as a catalyst in the above synthesis reaction.
  2. Burning jet of hydrogen also burns in chlorine forming hydrogen chloride.

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