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Chemistry

Give reasons for the following:

Iron displaces copper from a solution of a copper salt. The reaction is deemed as a redox reaction.

Chemical Bonding

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Answer

When iron displaces copper from a solution of a copper salt, then the reaction is as follows:

Fe + CuSO4 ⟶ FeSO4 + Cu

Ionic equation for the reaction can be written as:

Fe + Cu2+ ⟶ Fe2+ + Cu

Iron loses two electrons and is oxidized to Fe2+.

Fe ⟶ Fe2+ [Oxidation] [-2e-]

Cu2+ gains two electrons and is reduced to copper.

Cu2+ ⟶ Cu [Reduction] [+2e-]

Thus, the given reaction is a redox reaction.

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