Chemistry

Give balanced chemical equations for the preparation of the following salts:

  1. Lead sulphate — from lead carbonate.
  2. Sodium sulphate — using dilute sulphuric acid.
  3. Copper chloride — using copper carbonate.

Acids Bases Salts

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Answer

  1. Lead sulphate from lead carbonate.
    PbCO3 + 2HNO3 ⟶ Pb(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
    Pb(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 ⟶ 2NaNO3 + PbSO4

  2. Sodium sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
    Na2CO3 + H2SO4(dil.) ⟶ Na2SO4 + H2O+ CO2

  3. Copper chloride using copper carbonate.
    CuCO3 + 2HCl (dil) ⟶ CuCl2 + H2O + CO2

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