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From the diagram given below, answer the questions that follow:

From the diagram given below, answer the questions that follow. What kind of pulleys are A and B? State the purpose of pulley B. What effort has to be applied at C to just raise the load L = 20 kgf? ICSE 2016 Physics Solved Question Paper.

(i) What kind of pulleys are A and B?

(ii) State the purpose of pulley B.

(iii) What effort has to be applied at C to just raise the load L = 20 kgf?

(Neglect the weight of pulley A and friction).

Machines

ICSE 2016

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Answer

(i) A is a movable pulley and B is a fixed pulley.

(ii) The purpose of pulley B is to change the direction of effort (i.e., in downward direction).

(iii) Given, Load = 20 kgf , M.A. = 2

From relation,

M.A.=LE\text{M.A.} = \dfrac{\text{L}}{\text{E}}

Substituting the values in the formula above we get,

2=20EE=202E=10 kgf2 = \dfrac{20}{\text{E}} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{E} = \dfrac{20}{2} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{E} = 10 \text{ kgf}

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