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Chemistry

'Formation of hydrogen molecule takes place by sharing of electrons'. Give a reason why the molecule of hydrogen is not formed by transfer of electrons.

Chemical Bonding

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Answer

Hydrogen is a non-metal and has 1 valence electron, so in order to attain a stable duplet electronic configuration, it tries to gain one more electron. As both the combining atoms are one electron short, therefore, none of the two atoms are in a position to donate. Hence, they share 1 valence electron and get a stable duplet configuration.

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