Mathematics

In the following figure, AB = AC and AD = AE.

In the following figure, AB = AC and AD = AE. Chapterwise Revision (Stage 1), Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

If ∠B = 50° ∠D = 66° and ∠GAC = 18°, find the measure of angles DAE, BAF and AGF.

Triangles

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Answer

Given, AB = AC and AD = AE.

In Δ ADE,

AD = AE

Hence, ∠ADE = ∠AED = 66° (Isosceles triangle property)

As we know that sum of all angles in triangle ADE = 180°.

⇒ ∠ADE + ∠AED + ∠DAE = 180°

⇒ 66° + 66° + ∠DAE = 180°

⇒ 132° + ∠DAE = 180°

⇒ ∠DAE = 180° - 132°

⇒ ∠DAE = 48°

In Δ ABC,

AB = AC

Hence, ∠ABC = ∠ACB = 50° (Isosceles triangle property)

As we know that sum of all angles in triangle ABC = 180°.

⇒ ∠ABC + ∠ACB + ∠BAC = 180°

⇒ 50° + 50° + ∠BAC = 180°

⇒ 100° + ∠BAC = 180°

⇒ ∠BAC = 180° - 100°

⇒ ∠BAC = 80°

As, ∠BAF + ∠FAG + ∠GAC = 80°

⇒ ∠BAF + 48° + 18° = 80°

⇒ ∠BAF + 66° = 80°

⇒ ∠BAF = 80° - 66°

⇒ ∠BAF = 14°

Now, using exterior angle property,

⇒ ∠AGF = ∠GAC + ∠GCA

= 18° + 50°

= 68°

Hence, the angles DAE = 48°, BAF = 14° and AGF = 68°.

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