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Mathematics

Find the volume of a sphere whose surface area is 154 cm2.

Mensuration

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Answer

We know that Surface area of sphere = 4πr2.

Given,
Surface area of sphere = 154 cm2.

4πr2=1544×227×r2=154r2=154×722×4r2=107888r2=12.25r=12.25r=3.5 cm.\therefore 4πr^2 = 154 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 4 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times r^2 = 154 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = \dfrac{154 \times 7}{22 \times 4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = \dfrac{1078}{88} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = 12.25 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{12.25} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = 3.5 \text{ cm}.

Volume of sphere = 43πr3\dfrac{4}{3}πr^3

Putting values in equation we get,

Volume of sphere =

43×227×(3.5)3=4×22×42.87521=377321=539×73×7=5393=17923cm3.\dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times (3.5)^3 \\[1em] = \dfrac{4 \times 22 \times 42.875}{21} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3773}{21} \\[1em] = \dfrac{539 \times 7}{3 \times 7} \\[1em] = \dfrac{539}{3} \\[1em] = 179\dfrac{2}{3} cm^3.

Hence, the volume of sphere = 17923179\dfrac{2}{3} cm3.

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