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Find the value of x which satisfies the inequation :

-2 ≤ 122x3156\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le 1\dfrac{5}{6}, x ∈ W.

Also, graph the solution on a number line.

Linear Inequations

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Answer

Solving L.H.S. of the above inequation :

2122x32x312+22x352x52×32x154 ………(1) \Rightarrow -2 \le \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{1}{2} + 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{5}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \le \dfrac{5}{2} \times \dfrac{3}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \le \dfrac{15}{4} \text{ ………(1) }

Solving R.H.S. of the above inequation :

122x3156122x31162x3121162x33116x86×32x2 …….(2)\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le 1\dfrac{5}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{11}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \ge \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{11}{6}\\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \ge \dfrac{3 - 11}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -\dfrac{8}{6} \times \dfrac{3}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -2 \text{ …….(2)}

From (1) and (2), we get :

-2 ≤ x ≤ 154\dfrac{15}{4}

Since, x ∈ W.

x = {0, 1, 2, 3}

Find the value of x which satisfies the inequation. Also, graph the solution on a number line. Mixed Practice, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Hence, x = {0, 1, 2, 3}.

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