(i) Since, −72,x,−27 are three consecutive terms of a G.P.
So,
⇒−72x=r=x−27⇒−72x=x−27⇒x2=−27×−72⇒x2=1⇒x2−1=0⇒(x−1)(x+1)=0⇒x−1=0 or x+1=0⇒x=1 or x=−1.
Hence, the value of x = 1 or -1.
(ii) Since, x + 9, x - 6 and 4 are three consecutive terms of a G.P.
So,
⇒x+9x−6=r=x−64⇒x+9x−6=x−64⇒(x−6)2=4(x+9)⇒x2+36−12x=4x+36⇒x2−12x−4x+36−36=0⇒x2−16x=0⇒x(x−16)=0⇒x=0 or x−16=0⇒x=0 or x=16.
Hence, the value of x = 0 or 16.
(iii) Since, x, x + 3 and x + 9 are first three terms of a G.P.
So,
⇒xx+3=r=x+3x+9⇒xx+3=x+3x+9⇒(x+3)2=x(x+9)⇒x2+9+6x=x2+9x⇒x2−x2+9+6x−9x=0⇒9−3x=0⇒3x=9⇒x=3.
Hence, the value of x = 3.