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Mathematics

Find the sum of first 51 terms of the A.P. whose second and third terms are 14 and 18 respectively.

AP GP

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Answer

Given, a2 = 14 and a3 = 18.

common difference = d = any term - preceding term = a3 - a2 = 18 - 14 = 4.

By formula, an = a + (n - 1)d
⇒ a2 = a + 4(2 - 1)
⇒ 14 = a + 4
⇒ a = 10.

By formula Sn = n2[2a+(n1)d]\dfrac{n}{2}[2a + (n - 1)d]

S51=512[2×10+(511)4]=512[20+50×4]=512[20+200]=512×220=51×110=5610.\Rightarrow S_{51} = \dfrac{51}{2}[2 \times 10 + (51 - 1)4] \\[1em] = \dfrac{51}{2}[20 + 50 \times 4] \\[1em] = \dfrac{51}{2}[20 + 200] \\[1em] = \dfrac{51}{2} \times 220 \\[1em] = 51 \times 110 \\[1em] = 5610.

Hence, the sum of first 51 terms of the A.P. is 5610.

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