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Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD shown in figure (ii) given below. All measurements are in centimeters.

Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD shown in figure. Mensuration, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Mensuration

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Answer

In right angle △ABD,

⇒ BD2 = AB2 + AD2

⇒ BD2 = 62 + 82

⇒ BD2 = 36 + 64

⇒ BD2 = 100

⇒ BD = 100\sqrt{100} = 10 cm.

In right angle △BDC,

⇒ BC2 = BD2 + DC2

⇒ 262 = 102 + DC2

⇒ DC2 = 676 - 100

⇒ DC2 = 576

⇒ DC = 576\sqrt{576} = 24 cm.

Area of △ABD = 12\dfrac{1}{2} × base × height

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × AD × AB

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 8 × 6

= 24 cm2.

Area of △BDC = 12\dfrac{1}{2} × base × height

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × DC × BD

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 24 × 10

= 120 cm2.

Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of △ABD + Area of △BDC

= 24 + 120 = 144 cm2.

Hence, area of quadrilateral ABCD = 144 cm2.

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