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Chemistry

Explain the formation of ozone in the atmosphere.

Pollution

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Answer

Ozone is formed by the action of ultraviolet rays of the Sun on oxygen.

3O2 (g) ⟶ 2O3 (g)

High energy ultra violet radiation, help in breaking oxygen molecules into oxygen atoms.

O2 + UV ⟶ O + O

Oxygen atoms then react with oxygen molecule to form ozone.

O + O2 ⟶ O3

Net reaction : 3O2 + UV ⟶ 2O3

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