Computer Science

Explain the following:

  1. Canonical sum of product
  2. Canonical product of sum

Boolean Algebra

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Answer

Canonical sum of product(SOP):
This type of expression is formed by adding the product terms of the variables. For example, A + B can be written as A.1 + B.1 and A + BC can be written as A.1 + B.C
In the first example above, A.1 and B.1 are the two product terms which are added to form the given expression. Similarly, in the next example, A.1 and B.C are added to form the expression. Hence, they are sum of product expressions.

Canonical product of sum(POS):
This type of expression is formed by the product of the sum terms of the variables. For example, A.B can be written as (A + 0).(B + 0) and A.(B + C) can be written as (A + 0).(B + C).
In the first example mentioned above, A + 0 and B + 0 are the two sum terms which are multiplied together to form the expression. Similarly, in the next example, A + 0 and B + C are multiplied to form the given expression. Hence, they are product of sum expressions.

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