Chemistry
Draw the structural formula of each of the following :
Alcohol
(a) Methanol [methyl alcohol]
(b) Ethanol [ethyl alcohol]
(c) Propanol — Position isomers
(i) 1-propanol [n-propylalcohol]
(ii) 2-propanol [iso-propylalcohol]
(d) Butanol — Position isomers
(i) 1-butanol
(ii) 2-butanol
— Chain isomers
(i) 2-methyl propan-1-ol
(ii) 2-methyl propan-2-ol
(e) Pentanol — Position isomers
(i) 1-pentanol
(i) 2-pentanol
(i) 3-pentanol
Answer
The structural formulae are shown below:
(a) Methanol [methyl alcohol]
(b) Ethanol [ethyl alcohol]
(c) Propanol — Position isomers
(i) 1-propanol [n-propylalcohol]
(ii) 2-propanol [iso-propylalcohol]
(d) Butanol — Position isomers
(i) 1-butanol
(ii) 2-butanol
(d) Butanol — Chain isomers
(i) 2-methyl propan-1-ol
(ii) 2-methyl propan-2-ol
(e) Pentanol — Position isomers
(i) 1-pentanol
(ii) 2-pentanol
(iii) 3-pentanol
Related Questions
Draw the structural formula of each of the following :
Alkene
(a) No corresponding alkene
(b) Ethene
(c) Propene
(d) Butene — Position isomers
(i) 1-butene
(ii) 2-butene
— Chain isomer
(i) 2-methyl prop-1-ene(e) Pentene — Position isomers
(i) 1-pentene (i) 2-pentene — Chain isomer
(i) 2-methyl but-1-ene
(ii) 3-methyl but-1-eneDraw the structural formula of each of the following :
Alkyne
(a) No corresponding alkyne
(b) Ethyne
(c) Propyne
(d) Butyne — Position isomers
(i) 1-butyne (ii) 2-butyne(e) Pentyne — Position isomers
(i) 1-pentyne (ii) 2-pentyne
— Chain isomer
(i) 3-methyl but-1-yneDraw the structural formula of each of the following :
Carboxylic acids
(a) Methanoic acid [formic acid]
(b) Ethanoic acid [acetic acid]
(c) Propanoic acid [propionic acid]
(d) Butanoic acid [butyric acid] — Chain isomer
(i) 2-methyl propanoic acid [iso-butyriac acid]Draw the structural formula of each of the following :
Aldehydes
(a) Methanal [formaldehyde]
(b) Ethanal [acetaldehyde]
(c) Propanal [propionaldehyde]
(d) Butanal [butraldehyde]