What is the difference between the following two statements in terms of execution? Explain the results.
x -= 5;
x =- 5;

What is concatenation? On which data type is concatenation performed?

Determine the output of the following program.

public class PredictOutput1
{
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
       int a = 4, b = 2, c = 3;
       System.out.println("Output 1: " + (a = b * c));
       System.out.println("Output 2: " + (a = (b * c)));
  }
}

Determine the output of the following program.

public class PredictOutput3
{
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
       int a = 2, b = 2, c = 2;
       System.out.println("Output 1: " + (a + 2 < b * c)); 
       System.out.println("Output 2: " + (a + 2 < (b * c)));
  }
}