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Biology

Define the following terms:

(a) Reproduction

(b) Hernia

(c) Ovulation

(d) Puberty

(e) Fertilization

(f) Hymen

Reproductive System

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Answer

(a) Reproduction — Reproduction is the process of formation of new individuals by sexual or asexual means, which can repeat the process in their own turn.

(b) Hernia — Hernia is an abnormal condition which is caused when the intestine due to the pressure in abdomen bulges into the scrotum through the inguinal canal.

(c) Ovulation — Ovulation is the rupture of the follicle releasing the egg .

(d) Puberty — Puberty is the period during which immature reproductive system in boys and girls matures and becomes capable of reproduction.

(e) Fertilization — The fusion of the male gamete (sperm) and the female gamete (ovum) to form a zygote is called fertilisation.

(f) Hymen — Hymen is a thin membrane which partially covers the opening of the vagina in young females.

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