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Construct a △ABC with BC = 6.5 cm, AB = 5.5 cm, AC = 5 cm. Construct the incircle of the triangle. Measure and record the radius of the incircle.

Constructions

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Answer

Steps of construction :

  1. Draw a line segment BC = 6.5 cm.

  2. Cut an arc from C of 5 cm and an arc of 5.5 cm from B.

  3. Mark the point as A where the arcs from B and C intersect.

  4. Join A, B and C. Hence, the △ABC is formed.

  5. Draw the (internal) bisectors of ∠B and ∠C. Let these bisectors meet at point I.

  6. From I, draw IN perpendicular to the side BC.

  7. With I as centre and radius equal to IN, draw a circle. The circle so drawn touches all the sides of the △ABC, and is the required incircle of △ABC.

Construct a △ABC with BC = 6.5 cm, AB = 5.5 cm, AC = 5 cm. Construct the incircle of the triangle. Measure and record the radius of the incircle. Constructions, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

On measuring IN, we get the radius of the incircle.

Hence, the radius of incircle is 1.5 cm.

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