Chemistry
Complete the statements given below by filling in the blank with the correct word/s.
The formula of silver [I] chloride is …………… [AgCl/AgCl2].
The basic unit of an element is a/an …………… [molecule/atom/ion].
Atom contains ………….. [neutron/nucleus], with positively charged …………… [electrons/protons] .
Element ………….. [calcium/lead/carbon] has the symbol derived from its Latin name 'plumbum'.
From the elements - He, Br, Pt & O; the element which forms a polyatomic molecule is …………… & which is liquid at room temperature is ……………
The valency of iron in FeO is …………… [2+/1+] of chlorine [chloride] in CaCl2 is ………….. [1-/2-] and of dichromate in K2Cr2O7 is ………….. [2+/2-]
Chemical Formula
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Answer
The formula of silver [I] chloride is AgCl.
The basic unit of an element is a/an atom.
Atom contains nucleus, with positively charged protons.
Element lead has the symbol derived from its Latin name 'plumbum'.
From the elements - He, Br, Pt & O ; the element which forms a polyatomic molecule is O & which is liquid at room temperature is Br
The valency of iron in FeO is 2+ of chlorine [chloride] in CaCl2 is 1- and of dichromate in K2Cr2O7 is 2-.
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Related Questions
Write balanced molecular equations for the following word equations:
(a) Calcium + oxygen ⟶ Calcium oxide
(b) Calcium + water ⟶ Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen
(c) Zinc + sulphuric acid ⟶ Zinc sulphate + hydrogen
(d) Lead sulphate + ammonium hydroxide ⟶ Ammonium sulphate + lead hydroxide
(e) Copper hydroxide + nitric acid ⟶ copper nitrate + water
(f) Lead nitrate + sodium chloride ⟶ sodium nitrate + lead chloride
Balance the following equations:
(a) P + O2 ⟶ P2O5
(b) Na2O + H2O ⟶ NaOH
(c) K + H2O ⟶ KOH + H2
(d) Fe + H2O ⇌ Fe3O4 + H2
(e) CaO + HCl ⟶ CaCl2 + H2O
(f) Fe + Cl2 + FeCl3
(g) Al + H2O ⟶ Al2O3 + H2
(h) Al + H2SO4 ⟶ Al2(SO4)3 + H2
(i) Fe2O3 + H2 ⟶ Fe + H2O
(j) C + H2SO4 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + SO2
(k) Pb3O4 ⟶ PbO + O2
(l) Al + O2 ⟶ Al2O3
(m) NO + O2 ⟶ NO2
(n) ZnS + O2 ⟶ ZnO + SO2
(o) Pb3O4 + HCl ⟶ PbCl2 + H2O + Cl2
(p) ZnO + NaOH ⟶ Na2ZnO2 + H2O
(q) H2S + Cl2 ⟶ S + HCl
(r) FeCl3 + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + Fe(OH)3
(s) Fe2O3 + CO ⟶ Fe + CO2
(t) KHCO3 ⟶ K2CO3 + H2O + CO2
(u) CuO + NH3 ⟶ Cu + H2O + N2
Match the statements - 1 to 10 below with their correct answers from - A to J.
1. Elements having valency of two A: Br1- 2. An anion B: Divalent 3. A gaseous non-metal C: Reactants 4. A cation D: Ammonium 5. The term used for the substances which take part in the chemical reaction E: Nitric oxide 6. The meaning of the symbol 'ꕔ' over the arrow in a chemical equation F: Nitrogen 7. The chemical name for nitrogen monoxide G: Zero 8. A radical containing nitrogen & hydrogen only H: Nitrous oxide 9. The chemical name for dinitrogen oxide I: Heat required 10. The valency of noble gases J: K1+ Match the compounds in List I - 1 to 20 with their correct formulas in List II - A to T.
List I 1. Copper [I] sulphide 2. Potassium permanganate 3. Phosphoric acid 4. Copper [I] oxide 5. Carbonic acid 6. Aluminium sulphide 7. Iron [II] oxide 8. Iron [III] sulphide 9. Iron [II] sulphate 10. Sodium zincate 11. Nitrous oxide 12. Aluminium sulphate 13. Magnesium nitride 14. Iron [III] sulphate 15. Copper [II] oxide 16. Iron [III] oxide 17. Nitric oxide 18. Copper [II] sulphide 19. Iron [II] sulphide 20. Magnesium nitrate List II A. KMnO4 B. Mg3N2 C. Mg(NO3)2 D. Al2(SO4)3 E. Na2ZnO2 F. N2O G. H2CO3 H. Al2S3 I. NO J. FeS K. Fe2S3 L. H3PO4 M. Cu2S N. CuS O. Fe2O3 P. FeO Q. FeSO4 R. Fe2(SO4)3 S. CuO T. Cu2O