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Chemistry

Complete the blanks from the list given:

Ammonia, Ammonium, Carbonate, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen, Hydronium, Hydroxide, Precipitate, Salt, Water.

A solution X turns blue litmus red, so it must contain (i) …………… ions; another solution Y turns red litmus blue and therefore, must contain (ii) …………… ions. When solutions X and Y are mixed together the products will be a (iii) …………… and (iv) …………… . If a piece of magnesium were put into solution X, (v) …………… gas would be evolved.

Acids Bases Salts

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Answer

A solution X turns blue litmus red, so it must contain (i) hydronium ions; another solution Y turns red litmus blue and therefore, must contain (ii) hydroxide ions. When solutions X and Y are mixed together the products will be a (iii) salt and (iv) water. If a piece of magnesium were put into solution X, (v) hydrogen gas would be evolved.

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