Physics

Comment on the statement 'rest and motion are relative terms'. Give an example.

Motion in One Dimension

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Answer

An object can be in motion relative to one set of objects while at rest relative to some other set of objects. Thus, rest and motion are relative terms.
Example — If a boy is sitting on a bench in a bus stop and he sees a moving bus, for him the bus is in motion but the trees near by will appear to him at rest.
But a boy who is sitting inside a bus, to him the trees and the boy outside sitting on the bench will appear to move in opposite direction. But the roof of the bus and driver will appear to him at rest.
From the above example it can be concluded that rest and motion are relative terms.

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