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Physics

Comment on the statement 'Evaporation is a surface phenomenon'.

Heat Energy

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Answer

Due to weak inter-molecular force of attraction the molecules of a liquid move freely inside it. In the process, they collide with each other transferring energy between them. Molecules with higher kinetic energy reach the surface of the liquid while those with lesser kinetic energy remain inside the liquid. The higher energy molecules on the surface absorb some more heat from the surroundings to gain sufficient kinetic energy to do work against the force of attraction on them due to other molecules inside the liquid and escape out from the surface into space. These escaping molecules form the vapour of the liquid. Thus, evaporation of the liquid happens only from the surface of the liquid. Hence, Evaporation is a surface phenomenon.

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