Chemistry
Calculate the temperature to which a gas must be heated, so that the volume triples without any change in pressure. The gas is originally at 57°C and having a volume 150 cc.
Gas Laws
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Answer
V1 = Initial volume of the gas = 150 cc
T1 = Initial temperature of the gas = 57°C = 57 + 273 = 330 K
V2 = Final volume of the gas = 3 x 150 = 450 cc
T2 = Final temperature of the gas = ?
By Charles's Law:
1}{\text{T}1} = \dfrac{\text{V}2}{\text{T}2}
Substituting the values :
2} \\[1em] \text{T}2 = \dfrac{450 \times 11}{5} = 990 \text{K}
T2 °C = 990 - 273 = 717°C
Therefore, final temperature of the gas = 717°C
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