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Mathematics

Calculate the mean mark in the distribution given below :

MarksFrequency
1 - 107
11 - 209
21 - 3015
31 - 408
41 - 506
51 - 605

Also state :

(i) the median class

(ii) the modal class

Statistics

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Answer

The above distribution is discontinuous converting into continuous distribution, we get :

Adjustment factor = (Lower limit of one class - Upper limit of previous class) / 2

= 21202=12\dfrac{21 - 20}{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}

= 0.5

Subtract the adjustment factor (0.5) from all the lower limits and add the adjustment factor (0.5) to all the upper limits.

MarksFrequency (f)Cumulative frequencyClass mark (x)fx
0.5 - 10.5775.538.5
10.5 - 20.5916 (9 + 7)15.5139.5
20.5 - 30.51531 (15 + 16)25.5382.5
30.5 - 40.5839 (31 + 8)35.5284
40.5 - 50.5645 (39 + 6)45.5273
50.5 - 60.5550 (45 + 5)55.5277.5
TotalΣf = 50Σfx = 1395

Mean = ΣfxΣf=139550\dfrac{Σfx}{Σf} = \dfrac{1395}{50} = 27.9

Given, total terms = 50.

Since, terms are even.

By formula,

Median = 502\dfrac{50}{2} = 25th term.

From table,

15.5 th to 25.5 th term marks lies in the range 20.5 - 30.5.

∴ Median class = 21 - 30.

From table class 21 - 30 has the highest frequency.

∴ Modal class = 21 - 30.

Hence, mean = 27.9, median class = 21 - 30 and modal class = 21 - 30.

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