Mathematics
Calculate the mean mark in the distribution given below :
| Marks | Frequency |
|---|---|
| 1 - 10 | 7 |
| 11 - 20 | 9 |
| 21 - 30 | 15 |
| 31 - 40 | 8 |
| 41 - 50 | 6 |
| 51 - 60 | 5 |
Also state :
(i) the median class
(ii) the modal class
Statistics
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Answer
The above distribution is discontinuous converting into continuous distribution, we get :
Adjustment factor = (Lower limit of one class - Upper limit of previous class) / 2
=
= 0.5
Subtract the adjustment factor (0.5) from all the lower limits and add the adjustment factor (0.5) to all the upper limits.
| Marks | Frequency (f) | Cumulative frequency | Class mark (x) | fx |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 - 10.5 | 7 | 7 | 5.5 | 38.5 |
| 10.5 - 20.5 | 9 | 16 (9 + 7) | 15.5 | 139.5 |
| 20.5 - 30.5 | 15 | 31 (15 + 16) | 25.5 | 382.5 |
| 30.5 - 40.5 | 8 | 39 (31 + 8) | 35.5 | 284 |
| 40.5 - 50.5 | 6 | 45 (39 + 6) | 45.5 | 273 |
| 50.5 - 60.5 | 5 | 50 (45 + 5) | 55.5 | 277.5 |
| Total | Σf = 50 | Σfx = 1395 |
Mean = = 27.9
Given, total terms = 50.
Since, terms are even.
By formula,
Median = = 25th term.
From table,
15.5 th to 25.5 th term marks lies in the range 20.5 - 30.5.
∴ Median class = 21 - 30.
From table class 21 - 30 has the highest frequency.
∴ Modal class = 21 - 30.
Hence, mean = 27.9, median class = 21 - 30 and modal class = 21 - 30.
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